Anger is a powerful feeling. It’s a normal and healthy emotion that happens when you are frustrated, hurt, annoyed, or disappointed. It could be the result of something that happens to you, something someone said or did, or something you remember. Anger is a normal, healthy emotion, neither good nor bad. Like any emotion, it conveys a message, telling you that a situation is upsetting, unjust, or threatening. If your knee-jerk reaction to anger is to explode, however, that message never has a chance to be conveyed. So, while it’s perfectly normal to feel angry when you’ve been mistreated or wronged, anger becomes a problem when you express it in a way that harms yourself or others.
Anger management is a way to lessen the effects that anger
has on you. Anger is a normal reaction and feeling, so you cannot make it go
away. But you can learn to manage it better. Anger management refers to a
process. It can help people identify stressors. People learn steps to help them
stay calm in anger management. They may then handle tense situations in a
constructive, positive way. Since unchecked anger can often lead to aggressive
behaviour, anger management uses various techniques to help a person cope with
thoughts, feelings, and behaviours healthily and more productively.
• Relationships. Anger can cause lasting
scars in the people you love most and get in the way of friendships and work
relationships. Explosive anger makes it hard for others to trust you, speak
honestly, or feel comfortable—and is especially damaging to children.
• Physical
health. Constantly operating at high levels of stress and anger makes you more
susceptible to heart disease, diabetes, a weakened immune system, insomnia, and
high blood pressure
• Career.
Constructive criticism, creative differences, and heated debate can be healthy.
But lashing out only alienates your colleagues, supervisors, or clients and
erodes their respect.
• Mental
health. Chronic anger consumes huge amounts of mental energy, and clouds your
thinking, making it harder to concentrate or enjoy life. It can also lead to
stress, depression, and other mental health problems.
How to control anger
When you’re angry, you might have feelings anywhere from
slight irritation to rage. When that happens, try this:
• Breathe
deeply from your diaphragm.
• Give
yourself a pep talk.
• Slowly
repeat a calm word or phrase such as "relax" or "take it
easy." Repeat it to yourself while breathing deeply until the anger
subsides.
• After
that, express yourself clearly and calmly.
• If you
have trouble realizing when you’re having angry thoughts, keep a written log of
when you feel angry.
• Try to
gain a different perspective by putting yourself in another's place.
• Learn how
to laugh at yourself and see humour in situations.
• Physical
activity like regular exercise is a way to both improve your mood and release
tension and anger.
• Stretch or
massage areas of tension. Roll your shoulders if you are tensing them, for
example, or gently massage your neck and scalp.
• Slowly
count to ten. Focus on counting to let your rational mind catch up with your
feelings. If you still feel out of control by the time you reach ten, start
counting again.
• Take some
deep breaths. Deep, slow breathing helps counteract rising tension. The key is
to breathe deeply from the abdomen, getting as much fresh air as possible into
your lungs.
• Get moving. A brisk walk around the block
is a great idea. Physical activity releases pent-up energy so you can approach
the situation with a cooler head.
• Be willing
to forgive. Resolving conflict is impossible if you’re unwilling or unable to
forgive. Resolution lies in releasing the urge to punish, which can never
compensate for our losses and only adds to our injury by further depleting and
draining our lives.
• Know when
to let something go. If you can’t agree, agree to disagree. It takes two people
to keep an argument going. If a conflict is going nowhere, you can choose to
disengage and move on.
• If you
believe that your anger is out of control and is having a negative effect on
your life and relationships, seek the help of mental health professional. A
psychologist or other licensed mental health professional can work with you to
teach you techniques for changing your thinking and your behaviour. A mental
health professional can help you appropriately deal with your anger.
• Ask your
doctor if medicines could be helpful. Sometimes, antidepressants, certain
anticonvulsants, and low-dose antipsychotics can help manage sudden attacks of
rage or anger. Avoid alcohol, short-acting benzodiazepines like Xanax, or
street drugs that can make you say or do things more impulsively. Choose your
therapist carefully, and make sure to talk to a professional trained to teach
anger management and assertiveness skills.
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